Subject-Verb Agreement

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The subject-verb agreement rule means that when making a sentence, the subject and verb must "agree" (= be the same): Click Here for Step-by-Step Rules, Stories and Exercises to Practice All English Tenses

Singular subject => singular verb

Plural subject => plural verb

A singular noun is a noun that refers to one person or thing (such as kid , chair , bus , etc.).

A singular verb is a verb that describes the action or state of one person or thing (such as is , has , talks , etc.).

A plural noun is a noun that refers to more than one person or thing. It usually ends with an S (such as kids , chairs , buses , etc.).

A plural verb is a verb that describes the action or state of more than one person or thing. It usually doesn't end with an S (such as are , have , talk , etc.).

Subject-verb agreement – example sentences:

So how do you make sure your subjects and verbs agree?

  1. Identify the subject .

The bird _________ (be) on the tree.

The subject = The bird => singular (one bird)

Therefore, the correct sentence is: The bird is are on the tree.


And here is a not so simple example:

The list of students _________ (be) very long.

The subject = The list => singular (one list)

Therefore, the correct sentence is: The list of students is are very long.

Here are some more rules on subject-verb agreement:

Singular subject + and + singular subject => plural verb


Singular subject + or / nor + singular subject => singular verb

Singular subject + or / nor + I => am

Incorrect: Either Joe or I are going to stay here.


Singular subject + or / nor + plural subject => plural verb

Incorrect: The cats or dog sleep here.


Singular subject + comments => singular verb


Every , each , everyone , everybody , anyone , anybody , someone , somebody => singular verb


All / some / none + singular noun => singular verb

All / some / none + plural noun => plural verb

Incorrect: Some of the cake are pink.

Correct: Some of the cakes are pink.


Percent / fraction / part + singular noun => singular verb

Percent / fraction / part + plural noun => plural verb

Incorrect: Most of the group are from around here.

Correct: Eighty percent of the people have a job.


Either of / Neither of => singular verb


Money / time => singular verb

Incorrect: Ten thousand dollars are the highest amount we can give you.

Correct: Five years is a reasonable amount of time to pay them back.

These were the subject-verb agreement rules. Use them to make grammatically correct sentences.

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